Sexual assault in public places cannot be dealt with at the level of prevention: the focus absolutely has to change to what happens after. For prevention is immediately made the potential victim’s prerogative: cover your chest in crowded areas, don’t make eye contact, don’t stay out late, don’t walk back alone, dress ‘decently’, don’t go where you don’t need to go. Every woman, no matter where she lives and what air she breathes has been fed on a diet of what-not-to-do-to-not-get-raped tips since the time she realised she had a body.
Nobody gives a damn about an assaulter. Nobody even bats an eyelid. The police don’t want to register complaints, and the public in the public space somehow merges with the assailant and they all become one solid block of penis that is outraged because you think you have a right to seek legally available action against someone who has committed a legally defined crime against you.
A friend posted a link on facebook sharing the action of Dharini Bhaskar, a Delhiite who also thinks the women’s compartment is a terrible idea and travels in the general compartment as a practise. She was slapped across the chest by a wobbly old man, she had the strength and courage to make a noise and not let the metro move until the police arrived. Let it be noted (according to her note) that she was accused of holding up the metro for fifteen minutes by making a ‘mountain out of a molehill’ whereas it was actually the Delhi Police (With you! For you! Always!) who were responsible for the delay by refusing to take action against a defined crime in the Indian legal system.
As I’ve mentioned before, I very strongly object to the creation of the bubblegum pink Ladies Compartment on the Delhi metro, not because I’m an idiot ‘equalist’ but because I think that this move sets BACK the objective of gaining access to and a right to un ‘sanitised’ public spaces (for women) with the knowledge that any violation against the body would result in, I don’t know, an actual realisation of the laws that exist in the Indian legal system.
My experience of travelling in the general compartment has been largely unremarkable because I do it every day, twice a day for 1 hour ten minutes each way. The only incidents that come to mind are of a man trying to touch me at a station while I waited with the crowd for the slightly delayed train. I stomped hard on his toe with my shoes and left it at that. Another time, a man took 'charge' of me and attempted to shield me from the crowd entering and exiting the train. I was highly bemused, as I did not need help, had not asked for help and yet had lost control of my body to a man possibly younger than me who pointedly told his brother that he had a responsibility to remain in that position and that ‘mummy theek bolti thhi’ (Mother was right)- presumably referring to me in the context of the ‘girls are responsible for the bad things men do to them’ school of thought.
One positive learning from this experience is that it is possible to travel in crowded (and I mean so crowded that people’s noses and cheeks are squished up against the door of the train) space and not be rubbed against by men Earlier when I used to think about women and public transport- especially in the context of buses where it is so common to have male genitalia grind against a female body or atleast to be made aware of male genitalia that would touch you where you sat or stood- I used to wonder if it is inevitable. I’ve had conversations amongst friends (mostly female as I went to an all-girls college for under-grad) where we’ve seriously wondered whether men genuinely cannot help the situations where their genitalia become expressed to fellow female passengers. Well, after having frequented equally crowded situations on the train for several months, now I do know that it is possible for men to stand in ways whereby they minimise touching body parts.
Nobody can prevent sexual assault: by now that’s a pretty well established fact. It’s completely stupid to therefore address this issue at a policy level from the viewpoint of prevention. Action after is the key: and we will go nowhere on sexual assault as long as the apex court of the country legitimises compromise in rape cases.